Bacteria, Viruses, and Health Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Bacteria, Viruses, and Health - Case Study ExampleIn 1879 Albert Ludwig Sigesmund Neisser was the first person to describe the bacteria as the causative constituent of gonorrhea and he was the one that officially named it Neisseria gonorrhoeae. The structure is a typical gram negative cell with thin peptidoglycan, cytoplasmic membrane and the outer membrane is covered with proteins, lipooligosaccharide and phospholipids (Ryan & Ray, 2004). Toxin lipopolysaccharide endotoxins are found in the cells of neisseria gonorrhoeae, it was first extracted by tauber and garson in 1959. The endotoxin is found to have at least two antigenic determinants reveled by hemagglutination inhibition and absorption experiment. Polysaccharide is another determinant besides other proteins (Ryan & Ray, 2004).The information in the patients symptoms that led to my conclusion is the discharge of jaundiced substance from the penis which is the symptom of the N. gonorrhoeae infection. Lab results that indica te the presence of gram-negative diplococci in the fluid sample taken from Mikes penis support the presence of bacterias and certainly it was a bacterial infection, and this directed me to rule out any other disease with similar symptoms that is not caused by bacteria (Ryan & Ray, 2004). Pain and burning sensation when urinating are other symptoms of which the patient displays. The report is also that mike recently broken up with her old epoch girlfriend and immediately started dating a new girl and given that the bacteria is sexually familial there is high chances that the patient was infected by her new girlfriend in a new relationship (Ryan & Ray, 2004). Mononucleosis was also ruled out because the symptoms differ from the ones the patient display, symptom of mononucleosis are, cranky throat , swollen tonsils, headache skin rash and others which are very distinct from the gonorrhea infections.What make gonorrhea a perfectly sexual transmitted infection is the need for intimate contact with someone with the