Sutton&Anderson Pastoralism Summary :: essays research papers

Sutton Anderson Chapter 8Pastoralism is the form of agriculture where the domestication and lend oneself of carnals are officed for the primary means of diet production. There is a relationship among the savages and humans. The humans give the animals protection and guaranteed reproduction. Animals give humans food and different products. Most pastoral groups are loose tribes moving around, unless the ho exercisehold is the primary organization.Three types of pastoralism exist, (1) nomadic (groups are very roving and rely heavily on their animals), (2) semi-nomadic (groups are less mobile and animal products are supplemented by horticulture), and (3) semi-sedentary, (groups that are not very mobile and horticulture is a major aspect to the way of life). Herdsman husbandry and sedentary animal husbandry are components of hulkyr agricultural systems. Herbivores are used in pastoralism animals entangle reindeer, horses, sheep, camels, cattle, and others. The origin of pastora lism is unknown however it is believed that it arose from an agricultural system. The animals live in pastures and feed there. Grazers primarily eat grasses and low-growing plants. Browsers eat primarily foliage from bushes and trees. This makes it likely to have diverse species on the same pasture (habitat) while occupying different niches. Careful management of the pastures is essential for the groups survival. Animal products include meat, blood, milk, hides, hair, wool, and dung. Most groups supplement these products with horticulture, trade and wild resources.Unmanaged or poorly managed use of pastures can led to damage of ecosystems. The current practice of changing quality into pasture worlds is causing considerable damage. The Maasai of East Africa provide us with an case of properly managed pastures. The Maasai burn brush to create pasture land, when the herd mustiness be moved so that the pasture can regain its strength, other animals such as deer and small wild pigs enter the unbroken fields, thus creating another resource of food for them. The governments of Kenya and Tanzania took about 75% of the Maasai lands to use for tourism. The land soon began to grow over and the brush took over. The large bouncing that the government was counting on to create revenue from the tourists began to leave to welcome more suitable land. The governments are slowly giving the Maasai people their land back in hope that their properly managed pastures can bring the large game back.The Navajo of the American Southwest are an example of semi sedentary pastoralists.